Anthropologists write papers based on their research findings and present them to anthropological societies, such as the American Anthropological Association, or to general audiences. Some linguistic anthropologists may act as consultants to governmental bodies or other organizations. Skills The skills needed to be a linguistic anthropologist include active listening, speaking, reading comprehension, writing, complex problem-solving and social perceptiveness.
Knowledge of the scientific method, deductive and inductive reasoning, and creative thinking are all required for interpreting research. Salary Information According to the U. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average yearly salary for anthropologists varies by industry, and the highest-paid social scientists are those who work for the U.
Career Outlook The BLS expects much faster growth rate for anthropologist jobs then other professions. The best job prospects are expected to come from management, and scientific and technical consulting. Linguistic Anthropologist Requirements While some entry-level positions, such as research assistant, may require a bachelor's degree, most anthropologists have a master's or doctoral degree.
Social scientists are typically trained in statistics. Anthropologists often take courses in sociology, English, history, archeology, psychology, geography, philosophy and theology. It's used to form and maintain relationships. It's how business is conducted. Language is vital to education, diplomacy, laws and policy. It's how we know about the world and our place in it. We could not function as a society without language. Both written and spoken language teach us about the past, and they shape our future by facilitating communication and the sharing of ideas.
Linguistic anthropologists look at the evolution of languages to understand what has divided us and what has united us as human beings throughout the ages.
It's a relatively new field that has found applications in other areas of scientific and social studies. Polish-born Edward Sapir is considered one of the founders of linguistic anthropology. His work on American Indian languages was groundbreaking, and subsequent linguistic anthropologists continue to build on his work.
In , Sapir founded the Linguistic Society of America, which is still active. It publishes the journal "Language," which has peer-reviewed articles on language and language development, particularly as they relate to policy. Originally trained as a chemical engineer, he developed a passion for linguistics later in life. He is known for numerous writings advancing his hypothesis that language and specific linguistic systems influence thought.
Writer and professor Noam Chomsky is considered by many to be the father of modern linguistics. His work has impacted other fields, including computer science, philosophy, psychology and education. Chomsky has written more than books and has received numerous awards for his contributions to linguistics and anthropology. Harvard professor and researcher Steven Pinker continues to advance the understanding of linguistics and its role in society. He is currently studying social phenomena, including what's known as common knowledge.
Pinker's looking at the connection between language and violence, both in the past and in the present. He's also exploring language acquisition and its neurobiology. New words are added to describe events, discoveries and phenomena. In , Merriam-Webster added words and definitions to its dictionary.
There are also new words that linguists and other lovers of language will enjoy using. Word lovers can now be described as "wordies," in the same way that lovers of food are often referred to as "foodies. Two German words, "wander" and "wort," were combined to form "wanderwort," meaning a word that is borrowed from another language.
Many such words are already in common English usage, including "bon voyage" French for "have a nice trip" and pro bono Latin for "donated" or "without charge". Words are also added to the language informally.
Language allowed people to become social, to cooperate and organize. The importance of language in culture was not discussed much until the 19th century with the popularization of linguistic relativity, the idea that language structure affects the way people conceive of their world. Just how language affects worldview is only partially understood, but many studies hint at a complex underlying relationship. Language and culture scholars have various names, but sociolinguists, cultural linguists, and linguistic anthropologists all study issues such as linguistic relativity, bilingualism, multilingualism and language change.
Given their interest in language, linguistic anthropologists tend to be intellectual types, but come from all sorts of undergraduate academic backgrounds. A bachelor's degree in anthropology or linguistics is typical, but many also come into linguistic anthropology with a background in other social sciences, foreign languages, education or English. Linguistic anthropology is the anthropological subfield that focuses on language and its importance to understanding human history, culture and biology.
Linguistic anthropology shares many overlapping interests with linguistics in general but is characterized by an emphasis on fieldwork and connections to larger anthropological understandings of humans.
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