The first section defined and banned different types of anticompetitive conduct, the second section addressed the end results considered to be anticompetitive, and the third and final section extended the provisions in the first section to include the District of Columbia and any U. But the language used in the Sherman Act was deemed too vague. This allowed businesses to continue engaging in operations that discouraged competition and fair pricing.
These controlling practices directly impacted local concerns and often drove smaller entities out of business, which necessitated the passing of the Clayton Antitrust Act in For example, while the Sherman Act made monopolies illegal, the Clayton Act bans operations intended to lead to the formation of monopolies.
There are three main antitrust laws in the United States. The Clayton Act, in conjunction with other antitrust laws, is responsible for making sure that companies behave themselves and that there is fair competition in the marketplace, which, according to economic theory, should lead to lower prices, better quality, greater innovation, and wider choice.
Most people agree that these types of antitrust laws benefit society. If companies were given free rein to make profits by any means necessary, it would likely prove detrimental to everyone other than the company that came out on top.
There are, however, many people who oppose antitrust laws like the Clayton Act. In their view, allowing businesses to compete without restraints and to fully capitalize on their market power would ultimately prove favorable to consumers and the economy.
Federal Trade Commission. Department of Justice. Statutory Provisions and Guidelines of the Antitrust Division. Our Documents. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for Investopedia. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data. We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification.
I Accept Show Purposes. Your Money. Personal Finance. Your Practice. Popular Courses. Part Of. Antitrust Laws and Enforcement. Types of Antitrust Violations. What Is the Clayton Antitrust Act? This was published by the American Anti-Boycott Association an anti-trade-union organization formed in Himmelberg Call Number: KF A2 A Antitrust legislation Report by United States. Money trust investigation. Investigation of financial and monetary conditions in the United States under House resolutions nos.
B3 a. Library of Congress Digital Resources The following resources created and digitized by the Library of Congress can be used to find out more about the debate and passage of the Clayton Antitrust Act as well as the events of the day.
It might be helpful to limit searches to particular date ranges but searching on the people involved like Henry D Clayton and John Sherman but also search on words like antitrust, Clayton Act, and Sherman Act. Birmingham Age-Herald, 08 Feb. The Commoner, 01 Nov. The Times Dispatch, 01 Feb. Internet Resources The links below provide more information on the Black Monday crash from sources available on the Internet.
It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in and is still published today. Electronic Resources Online Catalog Library of Congress The subscription resources marked with a padlock are available to researchers on-site at the Library of Congress. If you are unable to visit the Library, you may be able to access these resources through your local public or academic library. A search for articles in the following business and historical newspaper databases will produce relevant results.
Elephind External This sources has 3,, historic Newspapers — 4, Newspaper Titles, from around the world with a large number from the United States. These resources aid antitrust practitioners, policy makers, businesses, and consumers with questions about the antitrust laws or competition policy.
Core competition documents have been developed with the U. Department of Justice Antitrust Division to promote sound U. Federal Trade Commission Enforcement The FTC enforces federal consumer protection laws that prevent fraud, deception and unfair business practices.
The Commission also enforces federal antitrust laws that prohibit anticompetitive mergers and other business practices that could lead to higher prices, fewer choices, or less innovation. Pre-Merger Review and Challenges Under the Clayton Act and the Federal Trade Commission Act This report examines the primary statutes and processes that govern federal pre-merger review and merger challenges. Best airline credit cards. Best small business credit cards. Best balance transfer cards.
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