But while BV can be triggered by sex, it is not a sexually transmitted infection. Therefore, men cannot get bacterial vaginosis. Other common ways in which bacteria can enter the vagina and cause BV is wearing tight underwear such as thongs , wiping from back to front or not changing your underwear regularly enough. Try to avoid using heavily scented soaps or perfumes on your delicate areas and stick to a gentle wash instead.
A lot of the time, women with BV can be asymptomatic and may not even realise they have the infection. This could be white or grey in colour and is usually of a very watery consistency. Most vaginal infections such as BV are harmless and easy to treat, but discharge, foul smells or bleeding between sex can be symptoms of more serious issues such as pelvic inflammatory disease PID or certain kinds of cancer.
Metronidazole should not be taken during the first trimester of pregnancy. For the second and third trimesters, this drug should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk.
For women who are breastfeeding: Metronidazole may pass into breast milk and cause side effects in a child who is breastfed. Talk to your doctor if you breastfeed your child. You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication. For seniors: The kidneys and liver of older adults may not work as well as they used to. Metronidazole tablets are used for short-term treatment. For this drug to work well, a certain amount needs to be in your body at all times.
If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. Symptoms of an overdose can include increased side effects, such as:. But if your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room right away. What to do if you miss a dose: Take your dose as soon as you remember. But if you remember just a few hours before your next scheduled dose, take only one dose. Never try to catch up by taking two doses at once.
This could result in dangerous side effects. A prescription for this medication is refillable. You should not need a new prescription for this medication to be refilled. Your doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription. There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you than others. Talk to your doctor about other drug options that may work for you. Disclaimer: Medical News Today has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up-to-date.
However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.
Doctors advise people to avoid drinking alcohol when taking the antibiotic Flagyl. This is because serious drug interactions and side effects can….
Bacterial vaginosis is a common infection caused by an imbalance of naturally occurring bacteria in the vagina. Metronidazole is available as a skin preparation also. This leaflet does not give information about metronidazole when it is used for skin conditions, but there is more information available in a separate leaflet called Metronidazole skin gel and cream.
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking metronidazole it is important that your doctor or dentist knows:. Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them.
The table below contains some of the metronidazole side-effects. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine.
The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome. If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
Follow your doctor or pharmacist's instructions, and continue treatment until your infection has healed. Put a thin layer of cream or gel onto the area you're treating and rub it in very gently. Try to avoid getting it into your eyes, as it can sting.
If you do get some in your eye, wash it out immediately with cold water. It's very important to keep using metronidazole cream or gel for as long as your doctor has prescribed it.
Carry on using this medicine until you have finished the course, even if you feel better. If you forget to use metronidazole cream or gel, put it on as soon as you remember, unless it's nearly time for your next dose. Do not use it more than twice a day unless your doctor tells you to.
Then continue to use the cream or gel at the usual time. If you put on too much cream or gel - or if you get some in your mouth - it's unlikely to harm you. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor if you're worried, or if you or your child accidentally swallow a lot of it. For treating bacterial vaginosis, you'll use an applicator to put the metronidazole gel into your vagina. The usual dose is 1 applicator full, every night for 5 nights.
It's recommended that you do not use the gel while having your period. Follow the instructions that come in the packaging along with your medicine. These will tell you how to fill the applicator with gel and put it into your vagina. It's very important to keep using metronidazole vaginal gel for as long as your doctor has prescribed it.
If you forget to use metronidazole vaginal gel, use it as soon as you remember, unless it is nearly time for your usual dose. Do not use it more than once a night. Then continue to use the gel at the usual time. It's unusual to have side effects when using metronidazole cream or gel. However there can be some common side effects with the tablets, suppositories or vaginal gel. Do not drink alcohol while taking the tablets or liquid or using the vaginal gel or suppositories.
It can give you severe side effects such as feeling or being sick, stomach pain, hot flushes, a pounding heartbeat palpitations and a headache. After finishing your treatment, wait for 2 days before drinking alcohol again.
This allows the metronidazole to leave your body. Keep taking the medicine, but talk to your doctor or pharmacist if these side effects bother you or do not go away:. In rare cases, it's possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to metronidazole. These are not all the side effects of metronidazole tablets, cream, gel, suppositories or vaginal gel. For a full list see the leaflet inside your medicines packet. It's generally safe to use metronidazole while you're pregnant or breastfeeding.
If you're breastfeeding, take care when applying metronidazole cream or gel. Make sure you do not accidentally get it on your breasts. If this happens, wash off any cream or gel from your breasts before feeding your baby. Metronidazole cream or gel is not known to cause any problems with other medicines. However, there are some medicines that don't mix well with the tablets, suppositories, liquid or vaginal gel.
Tell your doctor before you start taking metronidazole tablets, suppositories, liquid or vaginal gel if you're taking these medicines :. There are no known problems with taking herbal remedies and supplements alongside metronidazole.
However, some remedies and supplements that come as liquids that you drink may also contain alcohol. Check the list of ingredients or ask the supplier or manufacturer.
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